Showing posts with label Eduardo Souto de Moura. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Eduardo Souto de Moura. Show all posts

3/6/13

The Serpentine Experience

For this entry I am focusing on the Serpentine Pavilion in Hyde Park.  I chose to focus on this example of Media Architecture because I am fascinated by the idea of temporary architecture.

Beginning in 2000, the pavilion has been completed yearly by famous architects and open to the public for only part of the year.  Since there have been 11 completed pavilions, I am only focusing on 2 specific structures.  The first structure I will focus on I think needed the most improvement.  The second I appreciated the most over the13 year span of the pavilion.

I did not find the 2005 pavilion completed by Alvaro Siza and Eduardo Souto de Moura with Cecil Balmond as compelling as the other projects in Hyde Park.  The project was completed with interlocking timbers and using tessellation as a solution to form.   The interior and exterior of the project do not have any harmony.  The outside appears more like an open cardboard box, while the interior is a very defined space that appears to be curing to the ground.  The wood and additional materials do not extend completely to the ground on the longest part of the structure allowing those outside to see in to the space.  I think an open roof would have been more successful in uniting the interior space with the park as opposed to the open base of the wall.  I think the space is lost somewhere between the outdoors and indoors rather than being a harmonious space uniting both.  The pavilion appears very successful, but when compared to other structures for example, Frank Gehry's 2008 structure, or Toyo Ito and Arup's 2002 structure, it lacks a strong design identity.


Sally Tallant's photograph showing the gap in the lower exterior wall


interior of structure with grid form


My favorite pavilion is the 2011 project designed by Peter Zumthor.  I was first drawn to this pavilion because of it's internal garden.  After studying more images of the space, I began to visualize entering the space.  The architect's use of pathways is unique.  Rather than having a entry to connect directly to the garden the user is forced to fully enter the structure and find the other doors leading to the center.  These offset doors beautifully brings natural light in to the structure and gives a sense of direction.  Once stumbling upon the courtyard the user can find the hidden garden.  Beautifully contrasting the very naturalistic and large scale landscape outside the structure, large, old trees: the native garden appears a bit chaotic and out of place.  The scale of the plants and unique attributes of each plant, however, are perfect for the space.  The plants chosen fill the space but are not so tall or overgrown that the overwhelm and overtake the space.

John Offenbach's image of the interior hall naturally light by the doorways.

Image of the interior garden with native vegetation





Images of cutting of roof tilt, promenade, and interior courtyard

I look forward to seeing images of the completed 2013 structure.

9/24/12

A Postcard: The Venice Biennale



By Shawna Hammon
A Postcard - The Venice Biennale

The Biennale was by far my favorite experience in Italy thus far, so where do I begin?  I had the luxury of going to the Biennale two days.  On the first day I went to the Giardini and to Arsenale on the second.  Even with two full days to see it all, I did not get to everything, so I’m quite excited that we are going back just before it closes in November.  In the meantime, I have to tell you about the three exhibits that struck me the most – The Piranesi Variations by Peter Eisenman, Gateway by Norman Foster, and Eduardo Souto de Moura’s structure along the waterfront of the Arsenale.  

 
Eisenmen assembled a team of students and practitioners to “revisit, examine and reimagine Giovanni Battista Piranesi’s 1762 folio collection of etchings, Campo Marzio dell’antica Roma (Rosenfield).”  This exhibit consisted of 4 teams – Yale University School of Architecture, Ohio State University Knowlton School of Architecture, Eisenman Architects, and Dogma.  My two favorites were A Field of Diagrams by Eisenman Architects and A Field of Dreams by Ohio State because they were both visually appealing, but they also had some great diagrams on the wall that told even more about how they reimagined Rome.  The whimsical quality of the Field of Dreams was delightful, and I felt like every time I moved around the model I saw more and more – it was so animated.


Norman Foster’s Gateway exhibit was by far the most inventive in terms of its use of technology.  He teamed up with film director Carlos Carcas and artist Charles Sandison to bring us this immersion in multimedia collage – you enter the black box and are immediately inundated with sounds and films on the wall.  Names of artists, architects, designers from all walks of life are on the floor and swirl around you if you aren’t too shy to step into it. I would never have thought that architecture would find a place I this sort of media, but I think it was more than appropriate to make us consider its message – social change.


Finally, Eduardo Souto de Moura’s structure along the Arsenale waterfront has left a distinct mark in my mind.  Probably due, in part, to the insight and enthusiasm on Professor Lucca’s part – he was really quite struck by it.  According to Souto de Moura “geography becomes how we want it to be. This it the great leap of the modern movement, and as a result of postmodernism (Basulto).”  The installation “reflects the evolving relationship between interior and exterior, the gradual opening up of options, and their dependence and influence on the architectural language (Baulto).”  The juxtaposition between his form and the old building across the river is just… inspiring – I’m not sure I can even put words to it.

Likely my descriptions have done these exhibits no justice; you’ll just have to see it for yourself.   I hope you are as excited to see them as I am to see them again. 


Sources:

Basulto , David . "Venice Biennale 2012: Eduardo Souto de Moura" 06 Sep 2012. ArchDaily. Accessed 30 Sep 2012. <http://www.archdaily.com/267891>

Rosenfield , Karissa . "Venice Biennale 2012: The Piranesi Variations / Peter Eisenman" 31 Aug 2012. ArchDaily. Accessed 30 Sep 2012. <http://www.archdaily.com/268507>