9/10/12

Tailoring Spaces to the Human Proportion


By: Tyler Norton



            Le Corbusier’s Modulor Man is a well-known principal within the architecture community. The aspect of his theory that I want to focus on is not related so much to combining scales as it is to the proportions of a human body. In the two examples reflected upon in this post, the human dimension is clearly taken into great consideration when planning each space. Even though Gustafson’s Memorial Fountain for Lady Diana is a very large space, and Zumthor’s Serpentine Gallery Pavilion is a very small one, each make guests feel welcome and comfortable. Every space, regardless of size, should be tailored to the proportions of the individuals it is created for.

            Without even seeing Lady Diana’s Memorial Fountain, you know that it is going to be a large space because it is located in Hyde Park in London. The fountain itself is located in a sizable open field within the park and is surrounded by grass and foliage. According to the royal parks’ website, the fountain was designed to symbolize her life, quality, openness, and most importantly, her love for children and warm attitude toward people in general. This last symbolism is most important because with this in mind, the fountain was designed not just in her honor, but also with the people she left behind in mind. Essentially it was designed to engage people and for them to feel comfortable in. Gustafson did a wonderful job of taking a large and open space, which otherwise may have been considered overwhelming, and molding it to fit a space where people can interact easily. Examples of this are readily apparent anyone trained in design. The sides, which frequently serve as benches, are proportioned perfectly to the human physique. The interior part of the circle divides the large field up into smaller nodes so that the inside space of the ring feels much more intimate. The shapes of the contours inside the fountain are intriguing and inviting to the human eye and are proportioned in a way to comfortably fit an average sized adult as well as a small child. Nothing in this section of the park feels overwhelming or too open.


         In direct contrast to the last example, Zumthor’s Serpentine Gallery Pavilion is a very small and confined space. However, Zumthor still manages to design according to human proportions just as gracefully as Gustafson. In fact, because of the small and intimate setting, it may have been even easier for Zumthor. The site, located in the Serpentine Gardens in London, is a small black structure that from the outside appears completely closed in, but has a partially open ceiling. As with the Memorial Fountain, the ways in which Zumthor proportioned his structure to human dimensions can be studied effortlessly.    In each entrance, the doors are comfortably spaced and the heights and widths are also of comfortable proportions. Even the height of the building, which is taller than the interior roof, is not overwhelming, nor does it make anyone feel diminished. As previously mentioned, the interior roof of the building is fairly low but not so low that it makes anyone feel cramped or clustered. Inside the structure, there is plenty of seating space and each space is designed with the human body in mind as well. All in all, the space creates a perfect balance between intimate and confining.
           


http://www.royalparks.org.uk/parks/hyde_park/diana_memorial.cfm

No comments:

Post a Comment